When we discuss psychology, it comes the concept of spirit, self, heart and wisdom. Psychology is best defined as the scientific study of behavior in humans and animals. Islam discusses these aspects of human personality and their role in life in holy quran. Psychology from the islamic perspective darussalam. Psychology from the islamic perspective what does islam say about human psychology and mental health. This emphasis in line with subjects studied in social psychology where social psychology has been defined as the scientific study of how a persons thoughts, feelings and behaviour are influenced by. And it is this religion that is the chief obstacle between them and ourselves. Integrating islamic traditions in modern psychology 79 functioning, emotional distress, and coping, albeit conceptualized differently. This chapter outlines the basic concepts rooted in islamic religious and spiritual traditions. The author, andre sevier, was a scholar of islamic doctrine and its political history. Believe it or not, islam offers a precise, uncomplicated, and comprehensive theory of our spiritual nature, our purpose and priorities in life, and how we can attain serenity and happiness in this life and the next. Feb 28, 2017 the only way to understand islam is to understand the neuroses and psychoses of muhammad. The author has successfully opened a new horizon of approaching psychology of man in a way that reflects his diverse complexities.
Islam offers an uncomplicated, comprehensive, and precise theory of our spiritual nature, our purpose and priorities in life, and how we can attain serenity and happiness in this life and the next. The article discusses the connection of human psychology with islam. Definition of psychology from the islamic perspective. Mar, 2020 all journal articles featured in international journal for the psychology of religion vol 30 issue 2. Psychology from the islamic perspective by aisha utz, islam. Abdolbaghy rezaeitalarposhti1, abdolhady rezaeitalarposhti2 1. Islam is a major world religion and there are growing numbers of muslims in the west, particularly. A medical work by ibn alnafis, who corrected some of the erroneous theories of galen and avicenna on the anatomy of the brain. Islamic psychology introduction khurshid ahmad gives us a great summary related to islamic psychology. It also offers a few recommendations on the indigenization of psychology for muslim societies interested in seeking the islamic perspective on human behaviors.
Islam and the psychology of the muslim is a jewel from the early 20th century, written before the disaster of modern, politically correct thought control. Islam itself is deeply interested in human psychology. Quite often, materials in this field are written from secular perspective. Yes there is plenty of material, sadly not many books but lots of pdf s are available online by contemporarys. Islamic philosophy, contemporary psychologists,ilmal nafsiat,muslim societies, indigenous psychology,divine and material knowledge 2. Psychology from the islamic perspective by aisha utz hamdan. Psychology from the islamic perspective is a long awaited book that helps in satisfying the long quest endured by muslim psychologists. Towards a 21st century definition and conceptual framework carrie york al karam. Towards a 21st century definition and conceptual framework carrie york alkaram. Before diving into the quran, it is important to provide a brief summary of the emerging, and exciting field of positive psychology. Applying the main concepts of islamic psychology to.
It is important to note at the outset that an integral psychology of islam draws on the four rivers in all four quadrants and the fountain at the center of the gardens. Early muslims wrote extensively about human nature and called it ilmal nafsiat or selfknowledge. The findings of this line of research have been largely consistent. Pdf the personality psychology of islam stands as an essential feature in the understanding of islamic psychology. The psychology of islamic culture it is commendable that someone should address the psychological profile of muslims that is, of individuals born into the culture of islam and nicolai sennels does that in his jihad watch article of october 30 th, cultural psychology. How islam managed to stay medieval for 1,400 years. Whilst islamic psychology retained the hellenic trait of looking at mind, philosophy and spirit together, the middle eastern scholars also began to develop a more practical approach to psychology. Historically, psychology has focused on relieving distressful and disabling psychological symptoms and behaviors. All journal articles featured in international journal for the psychology of religion vol 30 issue 2. This work has good references, ranging from classical, modern, arabic and english sources, for readers on islamic. The psychology of selfcontrol in islam all parts the.
Psychology from the islamic perspective by aisha utz. Psychology of religion a commentary on the classic texts. Journal of islamic ethics 2 2018 97109 jie islamic psychology. Arabic and islamic psychology and philosophy of mind first published fri apr 18, 2008. Thus, it is not unusual to see the trend of the incorporation of spirituality religion into mainstream psychology by many muslim theorists and philosophers. The different types of fitrah, nature of human soul, and the dynamics of the metaphysical elements like nafs, aql, and ruh are explored with their effects. From islamic perspective, whenever possible, explanation from quran. In the interests of a good understanding with our muslim subjects, we should islam and the psychology of the muslim vi. Pdf contemporary psychology is defined as the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. Pdf fitra and the self psychology of islam jalaledin ebrahim.
Islam and the psychology of the muslim political islam. Finally, the list was submitted to the three senior academic consultants on the. Pdf some aspects of human psychology from islamic perspective. Pdf a preface to the islamic personality psychology researchgate.
You might think that psychology was the study of the mind due to the. How islam teaches selfcontrol and thus sets us up for success. Some aspects of human psychology from islamic perspective. Integrating islamic traditions in modern psychology. In this series, we explore the impact of muhammads abnormal childhood development on his later life and. Islam emphasizes the importance of environment as an effective element in social composition khalid, 2002. Just as many islamic principles like nafs line up with psychology, we can also look at elements of islam from a psychological perspective. The word islam in arabic means submission, reflecting the central tenent of submitting to the will of god.
This book is a humble effort to expound upon the true conceptualization of human psychology based upon the quran and the sunnah. Applying the main concepts of islamic psychology to islamic counseling. Psychology from the islamic perspective is an attempt to lay foundation for an islamic psychology. Islamic psychology or ilmal nafsiat arabic, refers to the study of the nafs meaning self or psyche in arabic in the islamic world, particularly during the islamic golden age 8th15th centuries as well as modern times 20th21st centuries, and is related to psychology, psychiatry and the neurosciences. A muslims guide to positive psychology and flourishing. Pdf a preface to the islamic personality psychology.
Arabic and islamic psychology and philosophy of mind. Islamic psychology was based upon looking at ways to cure and heal, rather than merely theorize. This website is for people of various faiths who seek to understand islam and muslims. This paper covers major contributions of prominent early muslim scholars to psychology and outlines the challenges faced by todays muslims in adapting to the western theories. Islamic religiousness is positively linked to desirable mental health and well. The psychology of religion university of california, davis. Ijip is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of field research and. Human being, being physical and metaphysical in nature is certainly a complex creature. A diverse assortment of motivational books and ebooks on the islamic perspective of psychology, and selfhelp books on how to change your behaviour, improve your own and your familys emotional wellbeing, how to achieve your goals, and how to attain selffulfillment. However, it didnt quite felt like psychology from the islamic perspective despite the name, which had intrigued me to pick up the book in the first place. The international journal for the psychology of religion. There is a book by aisha utz called psychology from the islamic perspective, al balkhis sustenance of the soul, works of ibn sina and al ghazali, and current jamal zarabozo touches on this subject, as well as rasjid skinner, and rabia malik. Contributions of early muslim scholars and challenges to contemporary muslim psychologists amber haque abstract.
Islamic psychology is essentially the integration of spirituality and modern psychology. The personality psychology of islam stands as an essential feature in the understanding of islamic psychology. He god created man and appointed for each human being a fixed period of life which he is to spend upon the earth. Fhoxford karl mannheim professor of the history and philosophy of the social sciences graduate theological foundation sir julian huxley distinguished research professor cloverdale college senior fellow of foundation houseoxford. The one and only creation of the arabs is their religion. International journal of academic research business. The author begins her book by clearly stating its objectives namely, to describe and detail islamic perspectives on psychology, mental.
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